445 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			JavaScript
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			445 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			JavaScript
		
	
	
	
	
	
'use strict';
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/** Highest positive signed 32-bit float value */
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const maxInt = 2147483647; // aka. 0x7FFFFFFF or 2^31-1
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/** Bootstring parameters */
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const base = 36;
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const tMin = 1;
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const tMax = 26;
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const skew = 38;
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const damp = 700;
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const initialBias = 72;
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const initialN = 128; // 0x80
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const delimiter = '-'; // '\x2D'
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/** Regular expressions */
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const regexPunycode = /^xn--/;
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const regexNonASCII = /[^\0-\x7F]/; // Note: U+007F DEL is excluded too.
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const regexSeparators = /[\x2E\u3002\uFF0E\uFF61]/g; // RFC 3490 separators
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/** Error messages */
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const errors = {
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	'overflow': 'Overflow: input needs wider integers to process',
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	'not-basic': 'Illegal input >= 0x80 (not a basic code point)',
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	'invalid-input': 'Invalid input'
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};
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/** Convenience shortcuts */
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const baseMinusTMin = base - tMin;
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const floor = Math.floor;
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const stringFromCharCode = String.fromCharCode;
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/**
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 * A generic error utility function.
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 * @private
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 * @param {String} type The error type.
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 * @returns {Error} Throws a `RangeError` with the applicable error message.
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 */
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function error(type) {
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	throw new RangeError(errors[type]);
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}
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/**
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 * A generic `Array#map` utility function.
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 * @private
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 * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
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 * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every array
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 * item.
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 * @returns {Array} A new array of values returned by the callback function.
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 */
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function map(array, callback) {
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	const result = [];
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	let length = array.length;
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	while (length--) {
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		result[length] = callback(array[length]);
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	}
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	return result;
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}
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/**
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 * A simple `Array#map`-like wrapper to work with domain name strings or email
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 * addresses.
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 * @private
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 * @param {String} domain The domain name or email address.
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 * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every
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 * character.
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 * @returns {String} A new string of characters returned by the callback
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 * function.
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 */
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function mapDomain(domain, callback) {
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	const parts = domain.split('@');
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	let result = '';
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	if (parts.length > 1) {
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		// In email addresses, only the domain name should be punycoded. Leave
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		// the local part (i.e. everything up to `@`) intact.
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		result = parts[0] + '@';
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		domain = parts[1];
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	}
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	// Avoid `split(regex)` for IE8 compatibility. See #17.
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	domain = domain.replace(regexSeparators, '\x2E');
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	const labels = domain.split('.');
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	const encoded = map(labels, callback).join('.');
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	return result + encoded;
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}
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/**
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 * Creates an array containing the numeric code points of each Unicode
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 * character in the string. While JavaScript uses UCS-2 internally,
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 * this function will convert a pair of surrogate halves (each of which
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 * UCS-2 exposes as separate characters) into a single code point,
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 * matching UTF-16.
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 * @see `punycode.ucs2.encode`
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 * @see <https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding>
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 * @memberOf punycode.ucs2
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 * @name decode
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 * @param {String} string The Unicode input string (UCS-2).
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 * @returns {Array} The new array of code points.
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 */
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function ucs2decode(string) {
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	const output = [];
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	let counter = 0;
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	const length = string.length;
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	while (counter < length) {
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		const value = string.charCodeAt(counter++);
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		if (value >= 0xD800 && value <= 0xDBFF && counter < length) {
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			// It's a high surrogate, and there is a next character.
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			const extra = string.charCodeAt(counter++);
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			if ((extra & 0xFC00) == 0xDC00) { // Low surrogate.
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				output.push(((value & 0x3FF) << 10) + (extra & 0x3FF) + 0x10000);
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			} else {
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				// It's an unmatched surrogate; only append this code unit, in case the
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				// next code unit is the high surrogate of a surrogate pair.
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				output.push(value);
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				counter--;
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			}
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		} else {
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			output.push(value);
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		}
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	}
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	return output;
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}
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/**
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 * Creates a string based on an array of numeric code points.
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 * @see `punycode.ucs2.decode`
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 * @memberOf punycode.ucs2
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 * @name encode
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 * @param {Array} codePoints The array of numeric code points.
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 * @returns {String} The new Unicode string (UCS-2).
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 */
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const ucs2encode = codePoints => String.fromCodePoint(...codePoints);
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/**
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 * Converts a basic code point into a digit/integer.
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 * @see `digitToBasic()`
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 * @private
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 * @param {Number} codePoint The basic numeric code point value.
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 * @returns {Number} The numeric value of a basic code point (for use in
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 * representing integers) in the range `0` to `base - 1`, or `base` if
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 * the code point does not represent a value.
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 */
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const basicToDigit = function(codePoint) {
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	if (codePoint >= 0x30 && codePoint < 0x3A) {
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		return 26 + (codePoint - 0x30);
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	}
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	if (codePoint >= 0x41 && codePoint < 0x5B) {
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		return codePoint - 0x41;
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	}
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	if (codePoint >= 0x61 && codePoint < 0x7B) {
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		return codePoint - 0x61;
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	}
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	return base;
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};
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/**
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 * Converts a digit/integer into a basic code point.
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 * @see `basicToDigit()`
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 * @private
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 * @param {Number} digit The numeric value of a basic code point.
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 * @returns {Number} The basic code point whose value (when used for
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 * representing integers) is `digit`, which needs to be in the range
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 * `0` to `base - 1`. If `flag` is non-zero, the uppercase form is
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 * used; else, the lowercase form is used. The behavior is undefined
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 * if `flag` is non-zero and `digit` has no uppercase form.
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 */
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const digitToBasic = function(digit, flag) {
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	//  0..25 map to ASCII a..z or A..Z
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	// 26..35 map to ASCII 0..9
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	return digit + 22 + 75 * (digit < 26) - ((flag != 0) << 5);
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};
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/**
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 * Bias adaptation function as per section 3.4 of RFC 3492.
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 * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492#section-3.4
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 * @private
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 */
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const adapt = function(delta, numPoints, firstTime) {
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	let k = 0;
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	delta = firstTime ? floor(delta / damp) : delta >> 1;
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	delta += floor(delta / numPoints);
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	for (/* no initialization */; delta > baseMinusTMin * tMax >> 1; k += base) {
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		delta = floor(delta / baseMinusTMin);
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	}
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	return floor(k + (baseMinusTMin + 1) * delta / (delta + skew));
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};
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/**
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 * Converts a Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols to a string of Unicode
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 * symbols.
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 * @memberOf punycode
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 * @param {String} input The Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
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 * @returns {String} The resulting string of Unicode symbols.
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 */
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const decode = function(input) {
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	// Don't use UCS-2.
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	const output = [];
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	const inputLength = input.length;
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	let i = 0;
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	let n = initialN;
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	let bias = initialBias;
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	// Handle the basic code points: let `basic` be the number of input code
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	// points before the last delimiter, or `0` if there is none, then copy
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	// the first basic code points to the output.
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	let basic = input.lastIndexOf(delimiter);
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	if (basic < 0) {
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		basic = 0;
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	}
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	for (let j = 0; j < basic; ++j) {
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		// if it's not a basic code point
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		if (input.charCodeAt(j) >= 0x80) {
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			error('not-basic');
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		}
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		output.push(input.charCodeAt(j));
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	}
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	// Main decoding loop: start just after the last delimiter if any basic code
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	// points were copied; start at the beginning otherwise.
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	for (let index = basic > 0 ? basic + 1 : 0; index < inputLength; /* no final expression */) {
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		// `index` is the index of the next character to be consumed.
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		// Decode a generalized variable-length integer into `delta`,
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		// which gets added to `i`. The overflow checking is easier
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		// if we increase `i` as we go, then subtract off its starting
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		// value at the end to obtain `delta`.
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		const oldi = i;
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		for (let w = 1, k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) {
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			if (index >= inputLength) {
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				error('invalid-input');
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			}
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			const digit = basicToDigit(input.charCodeAt(index++));
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			if (digit >= base) {
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				error('invalid-input');
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			}
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			if (digit > floor((maxInt - i) / w)) {
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				error('overflow');
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			}
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			i += digit * w;
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			const t = k <= bias ? tMin : (k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias);
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			if (digit < t) {
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				break;
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			}
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			const baseMinusT = base - t;
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			if (w > floor(maxInt / baseMinusT)) {
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				error('overflow');
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			}
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			w *= baseMinusT;
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		}
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		const out = output.length + 1;
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		bias = adapt(i - oldi, out, oldi == 0);
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		// `i` was supposed to wrap around from `out` to `0`,
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		// incrementing `n` each time, so we'll fix that now:
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		if (floor(i / out) > maxInt - n) {
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			error('overflow');
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		}
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		n += floor(i / out);
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		i %= out;
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		// Insert `n` at position `i` of the output.
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		output.splice(i++, 0, n);
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	}
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	return String.fromCodePoint(...output);
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};
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/**
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 * Converts a string of Unicode symbols (e.g. a domain name label) to a
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 * Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
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 * @memberOf punycode
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 * @param {String} input The string of Unicode symbols.
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 * @returns {String} The resulting Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
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 */
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const encode = function(input) {
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	const output = [];
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	// Convert the input in UCS-2 to an array of Unicode code points.
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	input = ucs2decode(input);
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	// Cache the length.
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	const inputLength = input.length;
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	// Initialize the state.
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	let n = initialN;
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	let delta = 0;
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	let bias = initialBias;
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	// Handle the basic code points.
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	for (const currentValue of input) {
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		if (currentValue < 0x80) {
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			output.push(stringFromCharCode(currentValue));
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		}
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	}
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	const basicLength = output.length;
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	let handledCPCount = basicLength;
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	// `handledCPCount` is the number of code points that have been handled;
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	// `basicLength` is the number of basic code points.
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	// Finish the basic string with a delimiter unless it's empty.
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	if (basicLength) {
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		output.push(delimiter);
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	}
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	// Main encoding loop:
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	while (handledCPCount < inputLength) {
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		// All non-basic code points < n have been handled already. Find the next
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		// larger one:
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		let m = maxInt;
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		for (const currentValue of input) {
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			if (currentValue >= n && currentValue < m) {
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				m = currentValue;
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			}
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		}
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		// Increase `delta` enough to advance the decoder's <n,i> state to <m,0>,
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		// but guard against overflow.
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		const handledCPCountPlusOne = handledCPCount + 1;
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		if (m - n > floor((maxInt - delta) / handledCPCountPlusOne)) {
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			error('overflow');
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		}
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		delta += (m - n) * handledCPCountPlusOne;
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		n = m;
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		for (const currentValue of input) {
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			if (currentValue < n && ++delta > maxInt) {
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				error('overflow');
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			}
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			if (currentValue === n) {
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				// Represent delta as a generalized variable-length integer.
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				let q = delta;
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				for (let k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) {
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					const t = k <= bias ? tMin : (k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias);
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					if (q < t) {
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						break;
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					}
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					const qMinusT = q - t;
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					const baseMinusT = base - t;
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					output.push(
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						stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(t + qMinusT % baseMinusT, 0))
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					);
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					q = floor(qMinusT / baseMinusT);
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				}
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				output.push(stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(q, 0)));
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				bias = adapt(delta, handledCPCountPlusOne, handledCPCount === basicLength);
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				delta = 0;
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				++handledCPCount;
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			}
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		}
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		++delta;
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		++n;
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	}
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	return output.join('');
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};
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/**
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 * Converts a Punycode string representing a domain name or an email address
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 * to Unicode. Only the Punycoded parts of the input will be converted, i.e.
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 * it doesn't matter if you call it on a string that has already been
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 * converted to Unicode.
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 * @memberOf punycode
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 * @param {String} input The Punycoded domain name or email address to
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 * convert to Unicode.
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 * @returns {String} The Unicode representation of the given Punycode
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 * string.
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 */
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const toUnicode = function(input) {
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	return mapDomain(input, function(string) {
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		return regexPunycode.test(string)
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			? decode(string.slice(4).toLowerCase())
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			: string;
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	});
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};
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/**
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 * Converts a Unicode string representing a domain name or an email address to
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 * Punycode. Only the non-ASCII parts of the domain name will be converted,
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 * i.e. it doesn't matter if you call it with a domain that's already in
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 * ASCII.
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 * @memberOf punycode
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 * @param {String} input The domain name or email address to convert, as a
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 * Unicode string.
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 * @returns {String} The Punycode representation of the given domain name or
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 * email address.
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 */
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const toASCII = function(input) {
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	return mapDomain(input, function(string) {
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		return regexNonASCII.test(string)
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			? 'xn--' + encode(string)
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			: string;
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	});
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};
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/** Define the public API */
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const punycode = {
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	/**
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	 * A string representing the current Punycode.js version number.
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	 * @memberOf punycode
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	 * @type String
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	 */
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	'version': '2.3.1',
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	/**
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	 * An object of methods to convert from JavaScript's internal character
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	 * representation (UCS-2) to Unicode code points, and back.
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	 * @see <https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding>
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	 * @memberOf punycode
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	 * @type Object
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	 */
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	'ucs2': {
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		'decode': ucs2decode,
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		'encode': ucs2encode
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	},
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	'decode': decode,
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	'encode': encode,
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	'toASCII': toASCII,
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	'toUnicode': toUnicode
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};
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export { ucs2decode, ucs2encode, decode, encode, toASCII, toUnicode };
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export default punycode;
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