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PriceForecast/codeback.py

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同步代码
2024-11-21 13:33:07 +08:00
################################### 报告内容 ##################################
# 根据真实值分组，去掉最高最小预测值画图逻辑
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('图示说明：'))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('1. 将所有模型的预测结果进行分组，大于真实值的为一组，小于真实值的为一组，去掉最高的预测值，去掉最小的预测值'))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('2. 确定通道上界：在大于真实值的分组中，取最大的预测值'))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('3. 确定通道下界：在小于真实值的分组中，取第二小的预测值'))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('4. 预测结果没有真实值作为参考依据，通道上界取近20个交易日内预测在上界值的模型对应的预测值，通道下界同理；'))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('5. 预测结果选用近20个交易日内，最多接近真实值的模型的预测值对应的预测结果；'))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('6. 预测结果在通道外的，代表最接近真实值的预测结果不在置信波动范围内。'))
# 波动率画图逻辑
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('图示说明：'))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('1. 确定波动率置信区间：统计近60个交易日的真实价格波动率，找出在 10% ，90% 的分位值作为波动率置信区间;'))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('2. 确定通道上界：在所有模型的预测结果中 <= 前一天真实价格 乘以 90%的置信波动分位数'))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('3. 确定通道下界：在所有模型的预测结果中 >= 前一天真实价格 乘以 10%的置信波动分位数'))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('4. 预测结果没有真实值作为参考依据，通道上界取近20个交易日内预测在上界值的模型对应的预测值，通道下界同理；'))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('5. 预测结果选用近20个交易日内，最多接近真实值的模型的预测值对应的预测结果；'))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('6. 预测结果在通道外的，代表最接近真实值的预测结果不在置信波动范围内。'))
# # 计算特征相关性
# data.rename(columns={y: 'y'}, inplace=True)
# data['ds'] = pd.to_datetime(data['ds'])
# data.drop(columns=['ds'], inplace=True)
# # 创建一个空的 DataFrame 来保存相关系数
# correlation_df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['Feature', 'Correlation'])
# # 计算各特征与目标列的皮尔逊相关系数，并保存到新的 Data 中
# for col in data.columns:
# if col!= 'y':
# pearson_correlation = np.corrcoef(data[col], data['y'])[0, 1]
# spearman_correlation, _ = spearmanr(data[col], data['y'])
# new_row = {'Feature': col, 'Pearson_Correlation': round(pearson_correlation,3), 'Spearman_Correlation': round(spearman_correlation,2)}
# correlation_df = correlation_df._append(new_row, ignore_index=True)
# correlation_df.drop('Correlation', axis=1, inplace=True)
# correlation_df.dropna(inplace=True)
# correlation_df.to_csv(os.path.join(dataset,'指标相关性分析.csv'), index=False)
# data = correlation_df['Pearson_Correlation'].values.tolist()
# # 生成 -1 到 1 的 20 个区间
# bins = np.linspace(-1, 1, 21)
# # 计算每个区间的统计数（这里是区间内数据的数量）
# hist_values = [np.sum((data >= bins[i]) & (data < bins[i + 1])) for i in range(len(bins) - 1)]
# #设置画布大小
# plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
# # 绘制直方图
# plt.bar(bins[:-1], hist_values, width=(bins[1] - bins[0]))
# # 添加标题和坐标轴标签
# plt.title('皮尔逊相关系数分布图')
# plt.xlabel('区间')
# plt.ylabel('统计数')
# plt.savefig(os.path.join(dataset, '皮尔逊相关性系数.png'))
# plt.close()
# #设置画布大小
# plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
# data = correlation_df['Spearman_Correlation'].values.tolist()
# # 计算每个区间的统计数（这里是区间内数据的数量）
# hist_values = [np.sum((data >= bins[i]) & (data < bins[i + 1])) for i in range(len(bins) - 1)]
# # 绘制直方图
# plt.bar(bins[:-1], hist_values, width=(bins[1] - bins[0]))
# # 添加标题和坐标轴标签
# plt.title('斯皮尔曼相关系数分布图')
# plt.xlabel('区间')
# plt.ylabel('统计数')
# plt.savefig(os.path.join(dataset, '斯皮尔曼相关性系数.png'))
# plt.close()
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text(f'指标相关性分析--皮尔逊相关系数：'))
# # 皮尔逊正相关 不相关 负相关 的表格
# content.append(Graphs.draw_img(os.path.join(dataset,'皮尔逊相关性系数.png')))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('''皮尔逊相关系数说明：'''))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('''衡量两个特征之间的线性相关性。'''))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('''
# 相关系数为1：表示两个变量之间存在完全正向的线性关系，即当一个变量增加时，另一个变量也相应增加，且变化是完全一致的。'''))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('''当前特征中正相关前十的有：'''))
# top10_columns = correlation_df.sort_values(by='Pearson_Correlation',ascending=False).head(10)['Feature'].to_list()
# top10 = ','.join(top10_columns)
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text(f'''{top10}'''))
# feature_df = feature_data_df[['ds','y']+top10_columns]
# # 遍历X每一列，和yy画散点图 ，
# for i, col in enumerate(feature_df.columns):
# print(f'正在绘制第{i+1}个特征{col}与价格散点图...')
# if col not in ['ds', 'y']:
# fig, ax1 = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 6))
# # 在第一个坐标轴上绘制数据
# ax1.plot(feature_df['ds'], feature_df['y'], 'b-')
# ax1.set_xlabel('日期')
# ax1.set_ylabel('y', color='b')
# ax1.tick_params('y', colors='b')
# # 在 ax1 上添加文本显示值，添加一定的偏移避免值与曲线重叠
# for j in range(1,len(feature_df),2):
# value = feature_df['y'].iloc[j]
# date = feature_df['ds'].iloc[j]
# offset = 1.001
# ax1.text(date, value * offset, str(round(value, 2)), ha='center', va='bottom', color='b', fontsize=10)
# # 创建第二个坐标轴
# ax2 = ax1.twinx()
# # 在第二个坐标轴上绘制数据
# line2 = ax2.plot(feature_df['ds'], feature_df[col], 'r-')
# ax2.set_ylabel(col, color='r')
# ax2.tick_params('y', colors='r')
# # 在 ax2 上添加文本显示值，添加一定的偏移避免值与曲线重叠
# for j in range(0,len(feature_df),2):
# value = feature_df[col].iloc[j]
# date = feature_df['ds'].iloc[j]
# offset = 1.001
# ax2.text(date, value * offset, str(round(value, 2)), ha='center', va='bottom', color='r', fontsize=10)
# # 添加标题
# plt.title(col)
# # 设置横坐标为日期格式并自动调整
# locator = mdates.AutoDateLocator()
# formatter = mdates.AutoDateFormatter(locator)
# ax1.xaxis.set_major_locator(locator)
# ax1.xaxis.set_major_formatter(formatter)
# # 文件名特殊字符处理
# col = col.replace('*', '-')
# col = col.replace(':', '-')
# plt.savefig(os.path.join(dataset, f'{col}与价格散点图.png'))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_img(os.path.join(dataset, f'{col}与价格散点图.png')))
# plt.close()
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text(f'指标相关性分析--斯皮尔曼相关系数：'))
# # 皮尔逊正相关 不相关 负相关 的表格
# content.append(Graphs.draw_img(os.path.join(dataset,'斯皮尔曼相关性系数.png')))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('斯皮尔曼相关系数（Spearmans rank correlation coefficient）是一种用于衡量两个变量之间的单调关系（不一定是线性关系）的统计指标。'))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('它的计算基于变量的秩次（即变量值的排序位置）而非变量的原始值。'))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('斯皮尔曼相关系数的取值范围在 -1 到 1 之间。'))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('当系数为 1 时，表示两个变量之间存在完全正的单调关系；'))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('''当前特征中正单调关系前十的有：'''))
# top10_columns = correlation_df.sort_values(by='Spearman_Correlation',ascending=False).head(10)['Feature'].to_list()
# top10 = ','.join(top10_columns)
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text(f'''{top10}'''))
# feature_df = feature_data_df[['ds','y']+top10_columns]
# # 遍历X每一列，和yy画散点图 ，
# for i, col in enumerate(feature_df.columns):
# print(f'正在绘制第{i+1}个特征{col}与价格散点图...')
# if col not in ['ds', 'y']:
# fig, ax1 = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 6))
# # 在第一个坐标轴上绘制数据
# ax1.plot(feature_df['ds'], feature_df['y'], 'b-')
# ax1.set_xlabel('日期')
# ax1.set_ylabel('y', color='b')
# ax1.tick_params('y', colors='b')
# # 在 ax1 上添加文本显示值，添加一定的偏移避免值与曲线重叠
# for j in range(1,len(feature_df),2):
# value = feature_df['y'].iloc[j]
# date = feature_df['ds'].iloc[j]
# offset = 1.001
# ax1.text(date, value * offset, str(round(value, 2)), ha='center', va='bottom', color='b', fontsize=10)
# # 创建第二个坐标轴
# ax2 = ax1.twinx()
# # 在第二个坐标轴上绘制数据
# line2 = ax2.plot(feature_df['ds'], feature_df[col], 'r-')
# ax2.set_ylabel(col, color='r')
# ax2.tick_params('y', colors='r')
# # 在 ax2 上添加文本显示值，添加一定的偏移避免值与曲线重叠
# for j in range(0,len(feature_df),2):
# value = feature_df[col].iloc[j]
# date = feature_df['ds'].iloc[j]
# offset = 1.001
# ax2.text(date, value * offset, str(round(value, 2)), ha='center', va='bottom', color='r', fontsize=10)
# # 添加标题
# plt.title(col)
# # 设置横坐标为日期格式并自动调整
# locator = mdates.AutoDateLocator()
# formatter = mdates.AutoDateFormatter(locator)
# ax1.xaxis.set_major_locator(locator)
# ax1.xaxis.set_major_formatter(formatter)
# # 文件名特殊字符处理
# col = col.replace('*', '-')
# col = col.replace(':', '-')
# plt.savefig(os.path.join(dataset, f'{col}与价格散点图.png'))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_img(os.path.join(dataset, f'{col}与价格散点图.png')))
# plt.close()
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('当系数为 -1 时，表示存在完全负的单调关系；'))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('''当前特征中负单调关系前十的有：'''))
# tail10_columns = correlation_df.sort_values(by='Spearman_Correlation',ascending=True).head(10)['Feature'].to_list()
# top10 = ','.join(tail10_columns)
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text(f'''{top10}'''))
# # 获取特征的近一周值
# feature_df = feature_data_df[['ds','y']+tail10_columns]
# # 遍历X每一列，和yy画散点图 ，
# for i, col in enumerate(feature_df.columns):
# print(f'正在绘制第{i+1}个特征{col}与价格散点图...')
# if col not in ['ds', 'y']:
# fig, ax1 = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 6))
# # 在第一个坐标轴上绘制数据
# ax1.plot(feature_df['ds'], feature_df['y'], 'b-')
# ax1.set_xlabel('日期')
# ax1.set_ylabel('y', color='b')
# ax1.tick_params('y', colors='b')
# # 在 ax1 上添加文本显示值，添加一定的偏移避免值与曲线重叠
# for j in range(len(feature_df)):
# if j%2 == 1:
# value = feature_df['y'].iloc[j]
# date = feature_df['ds'].iloc[j]
# offset = 1.001
# ax1.text(date, value * offset, str(round(value, 2)), ha='center', va='bottom', color='b', fontsize=10)
# # 创建第二个坐标轴
# ax2 = ax1.twinx()
# # 在第二个坐标轴上绘制数据
# line2 = ax2.plot(feature_df['ds'], feature_df[col], 'r-')
# ax2.set_ylabel(col, color='r')
# ax2.tick_params('y', colors='r')
# # 在 ax2 上添加文本显示值，添加一定的偏移避免值与曲线重叠
# for j in range(1,len(feature_df),2):
# value = feature_df[col].iloc[j]
# date = feature_df['ds'].iloc[j]
# offset = 1.001
# ax2.text(date, value * offset, str(round(value, 2)), ha='center', va='bottom', color='r', fontsize=10)
# # 添加标题
# plt.title(col)
# # 设置横坐标为日期格式并自动调整
# locator = mdates.AutoDateLocator()
# formatter = mdates.AutoDateFormatter(locator)
# ax1.xaxis.set_major_locator(locator)
# ax1.xaxis.set_major_formatter(formatter)
# # 文件名特殊字符处理
# col = col.replace('*', '-')
# col = col.replace(':', '-')
# plt.savefig(os.path.join(dataset, f'{col}与价格散点图.png'))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_img(os.path.join(dataset, f'{col}与价格散点图.png')))
# plt.close()
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('当系数为 0 时，表示两个变量之间不存在单调关系。'))
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text('与皮尔逊相关系数相比，斯皮尔曼相关系数对于数据中的异常值不敏感，更适用于处理非线性关系或存在极端值的数据。'))
原油报告内容更改
2024-11-21 14:09:00 +08:00
# 附1，特征列表
# content.append(Graphs.draw_little_title('附1、特征列表：'))
# df_fuyi = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(dataset,'特征频度统计.csv'),encoding='utf-8')
# for col in df_fuyi.columns:
# fuyi = df_fuyi[col]
# fuyi = fuyi.dropna()
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text(f'{col}：'))
# for i in range(len(fuyi)):
# content.append(Graphs.draw_text(f'{i+1}、{fuyi[i]}'))
同步代码
2024-11-21 13:33:07 +08:00
################################### 预测值与真实值绘图逻辑 ##################################
# # 根据真实值y确定最大最小值,去掉最高最低的预测值
# import heapq # 使用堆来找到最大和最小的值
# def find_min_max_within_quantile(row):
# true_value = row['y']
# row.drop(['ds','y'], inplace=True)
# row = row.astype(float).round(2)
# max_heap = []
# min_heap = []
# for col in row.index:
# # 对比真实值进行分类
# if row[col] < true_value:
# heapq.heappush(min_heap, row[col])
# elif row[col] > true_value:
# heapq.heappush(max_heap, -row[col]) # 使用负号来实现最大堆
# if len(max_heap) == 1:
# max_y = max_heap[0]
# elif len(max_heap) == 0:
# max_y = -min_heap[-1]
# else:
# max_y = heapq.nsmallest(2, max_heap)[1]
# if len(min_heap) < 2 :
# min_y = -max_heap[-1]
# else:
# min_y = heapq.nsmallest(2, min_heap)[-1]
# # 获取最大和最小的值
# q10 = min_y
# q90 = -max_y
# # 获取最大和最小的模型名称
# min_model = row[row == q10].idxmin()
# max_model = row[row == q90].idxmax()
# # 设置上下界比例
# rote = 1
# q10 = q10 * rote
# q90 = q90 * rote
# logger.info(min_model,q10,max_model,q90)
# return pd.Series([q10, q90, min_model, max_model], index=['min_within_quantile', 'max_within_quantile', 'min_model', 'max_model'])
# # # 遍历行
# df_combined3[['min_within_quantile', 'max_within_quantile','min_model','max_model']] = df_combined3.apply(find_min_max_within_quantile, axis=1)
# df_combined = df_combined.round(4)
# print(df_combined3)
#使用最佳五个模型进行绘图
# best_models = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(dataset,'best_modelnames.txt'),header=None).values.flatten().tolist()
# def find_min_max_within_quantile(row):
# row = row[best_models]
# q10 = row.min()
# q90 = row.max()
# # 获取 row行最大最小值模型名称
# min_model = row[row == q10].idxmin()
# max_model = row[row == q90].idxmin()
# # # 判断flot值是否为空值
# # if pd.isna(q10) or pd.isna(q90):
# return pd.Series([q10, q90,min_model,max_model], index=['min_within_quantile','max_within_quantile','min_model','max_model'])
# # 遍历行
# df_combined3[['min_within_quantile', 'max_within_quantile','min_model','max_model']] = df_combined3.apply(find_min_max_within_quantile, axis=1)
# df_combined = df_combined.round(4)
# print(df_combined3)
# # 通道使用模型评估前80%作为置信度
# def find_min_max_within_quantile(row):
# row.drop(['ds','y'], inplace=True)
# row = row.astype(float).round(2)
# row_sorted = row
# # 计算 10% 和 90% 位置的索引
# index_10 = 0
# index_90 = int(len(row_sorted) * 0.8)
# q10 = row_sorted[index_10]
# q90 = row_sorted[index_90]
# # 获取模型名称
# min_model = row[row == q10].idxmin()
# max_model = row[row == q90].idxmin()
# # # 判断flot值是否为空值
# # if pd.isna(q10) or pd.isna(q90):
# return pd.Series([q10, q90,min_model,max_model], index=['min_within_quantile','max_within_quantile','min_model','max_model'])
# # 重新排列
# df_combined3 = df_combined3[['ds','y'] + allmodelnames]
# # 遍历行
# df_combined3[['min_within_quantile', 'max_within_quantile','min_model','max_model']] = df_combined3.apply(find_min_max_within_quantile, axis=1)
# df_combined = df_combined.round(4)
# print(df_combined3)
# # 通道使用预测模型的80%置信度
# def find_min_max_within_quantile(row):
# row.drop(['ds','y'], inplace=True)
# row = row.astype(float).round(2)
# row_sorted = row.sort_values(ascending=True).reset_index(drop=True)
# # 计算 10% 和 90% 位置的索引
# index_10 = int(len(row_sorted) * 0.1)
# index_90 = int(len(row_sorted) * 0.9)
# q10 = row_sorted[index_10]
# q90 = row_sorted[index_90]
# # 获取模型名称
# min_model = row[row == q10].idxmin()
# max_model = row[row == q90].idxmin()
# # # 判断flot值是否为空值
# # if pd.isna(q10) or pd.isna(q90):
# return pd.Series([q10, q90,min_model,max_model], index=['min_within_quantile','max_within_quantile','min_model','max_model'])
# # 遍历行
# df_combined3[['min_within_quantile', 'max_within_quantile','min_model','max_model']] = df_combined3.apply(find_min_max_within_quantile, axis=1)
# df_combined = df_combined.round(4)
# print(df_combined3)
# # 计算波动率
# df_combined3['volatility'] = df_combined3['y'].pct_change().round(4)
# # 计算近60日的波动率 10% 90%分位数
# df_combined3['quantile_10'] = df_combined3['volatility'].rolling(60).quantile(0.1)
# df_combined3['quantile_90'] = df_combined3['volatility'].rolling(60).quantile(0.9)
# df_combined3 = df_combined3.round(4)
# # 计算分位数对应的价格
# df_combined3['quantile_10_price'] = df_combined3['y'] * (1 + df_combined3['quantile_10'])
# df_combined3['quantile_90_price'] = df_combined3['y'] * (1 + df_combined3['quantile_90'])
# # 遍历行
# def find_min_max_within_quantile(row):
# # 获取分位数10%和90%的值
# q10 = row['quantile_10_price']
# q90 = row['quantile_90_price']
# # 判断flot值是否为空值
# if pd.isna(q10) or pd.isna(q90):
# return pd.Series([None, None, None, None], index=['min_within_quantile','max_within_quantile','min_model','max_model'])
# # 初始化最小和最大值为None
# min_value = None
# max_value = None
# min_value_model = ''
# max_value_model = ''
# # 遍历指定列，找出在分位数范围内的最大最小值
# for model in modelnames:
# value = row[model]
# if value >= q10 and value <= q90:
# if min_value is None or value < min_value:
# min_value = value
# min_value_model = model
# if max_value is None or value > max_value:
# max_value = value
# max_value_model = model
# 返回最大最小值
# return pd.Series([min_value, max_value,min_value_model,max_value_model], index=['min_within_quantile', 'max_within_quantile','min_model','max_model'])
# # # 应用函数到每一行
# df_combined3[['min_within_quantile', 'max_within_quantile','min_model','max_model']] = df_combined3.apply(find_min_max_within_quantile, axis=1)
# # 去除有空值的行
# df_combined3.dropna(inplace=True)
# # # 保存到数据库
# df_combined3.to_sql('testandpredict_groupby', sqlitedb.connection, if_exists='replace', index=False)
# df_combined3.to_csv(os.path.join(dataset,"testandpredict_groupby.csv"),index=False)
# # 去掉方差最大的模型，其余模型预测最大最小值确定通道边界
# # 历史数据+预测数据
# # 拼接未来时间预测
# df_predict = loadcsv(os.path.join(dataset,'predict.csv'))
# df_predict.drop('unique_id',inplace=True,axis=1)
# df_predict.dropna(axis=1,inplace=True)
# df_predict2 = df_predict.copy()
# try:
# df_predict['ds'] = pd.to_datetime(df_predict['ds'],format=r'%Y-%m-%d')
# except ValueError :
# df_predict['ds'] = pd.to_datetime(df_predict['ds'],format=r'%Y/%m/%d')
# # 取第一行数据存储到数据库中
# first_row = df_predict.head(1)
# first_row['ds'] = first_row['ds'].dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d 00:00:00')
# # # 将预测结果保存到数据库
# df_combined3 = pd.concat([df_combined3, df_predict]).reset_index(drop=True)
# # # 判断 df 的数值列转为float
# for col in df_combined3.columns:
# try:
# if col != 'ds':
# df_combined3[col] = df_combined3[col].astype(float)
# df_combined3[col] = df_combined3[col].round(2)
# except ValueError:
# pass
# df_combined3.to_csv(os.path.join(dataset,"testandpredict_groupby.csv"),index=False)
# df_combined3['ds'] = df_combined3['ds'].dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d 00:00:00')
# # # 判断表存在
# if not sqlitedb.check_table_exists('testandpredict_groupby'):
# df_combined3.to_sql('testandpredict_groupby',sqlitedb.connection,index=False)
# else:
# for row in df_combined3.itertuples(index=False):
# row_dict = row._asdict()
# check_query = sqlitedb.select_data('testandpredict_groupby',where_condition = f"ds = '{row.ds}'")
# if len(check_query) > 0:
# set_clause = ", ".join([f"{key} = '{value}'" for key, value in row_dict.items()])
# sqlitedb.update_data('testandpredict_groupby',set_clause,where_condition = f"ds = '{row.ds}'")
# continue
# sqlitedb.insert_data('testandpredict_groupby',tuple(row_dict.values()),columns=row_dict.keys())
# ten_models = allmodelnames
# # 计算每个模型的方差
# variances = df_combined3[ten_models].var()
# # 找到方差最大的模型
# max_variance_model = variances.idxmax()
# # 打印方差最大的模型
# print("方差最大的模型是：", max_variance_model)
# # 去掉方差最大的模型
# df_combined3 = df_combined3.drop(columns=[max_variance_model])
# if max_variance_model in allmodelnames:
# allmodelnames.remove(max_variance_model)
# df_combined3['min'] = df_combined3[allmodelnames].min(axis=1)
# df_combined3['max'] = df_combined3[allmodelnames].max(axis=1)
# print(df_combined3[['min','max']])
# # 历史价格+预测价格
# df_combined3 = df_combined3[-50:] # 取50个数据点画图
# plt.figure(figsize=(20, 10))
# plt.plot(df_combined3['ds'], df_combined3['y'], label='真实值',marker='o')
# plt.plot(df_combined3['ds'], df_combined3[most_model], label=most_model_name)
# plt.fill_between(df_combined3['ds'], df_combined3['min'], df_combined3['max'], alpha=0.2)
# plt.grid(True)
# # # 显示历史值
# for i, j in zip(df_combined3['ds'][:-5], df_combined3['y'][:-5]):
# plt.text(i, j, str(j), ha='center', va='bottom')
# # 当前日期画竖虚线
# plt.axvline(x=df_combined3['ds'].iloc[-horizon], color='r', linestyle='--')
# plt.legend()
# plt.xlabel('日期')
# plt.ylabel('价格')
# plt.savefig(os.path.join(dataset,'历史价格-预测值.png'), bbox_inches='tight')
原油绘图逻辑同步为聚烯烃绘图逻辑
2024-12-05 17:59:18 +08:00
# plt.close()
####################################################特征处理
####################################################上传服务
# def upload_warning_info(last_update_times_df,y_last_update_time):
# logger.info(f'上传预警信息')
# try:
# warning_data_df = last_update_times_df[last_update_times_df['warning_date']<y_last_update_time][['stop_update_period','warning_date','last_update_time','update_period','feature']]
# warning_data_df.columns = ['停更周期','预警日期','最后更新时间','更新周期','特征名称']
# if len(warning_data_df) > 0:
# content = '原油特征指标预警信息：\n\n'
# warning_data_df = warning_data_df.sort_values(by='停更周期',ascending=False)
# fixed_length = 20
# warning_data_df['特征名称'] = warning_data_df['特征名称'].str.replace(" ", "")
# content = warning_data_df.to_string(index=False, col_space=fixed_length)
# else:
# logger.info(f'没有需要上传的预警信息')
# content = '没有需要维护的特征指标'
# warning_date = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
# warning_data['data']['WARNING_DATE'] = warning_date
# warning_data['data']['WARNING_CONTENT'] = content
# upload_warning_data(warning_data)
# logger.info(f'上传预警信息成功')
# except Exception as e:
# logger.error(f'上传预警信息失败：{e}')
#######################################绘图逻辑
# def model_losss(sqlitedb):
# global dataset
# # 预测数据处理 predict
# df_combined = loadcsv(os.path.join(dataset,"cross_validation.csv"))
# df_combined = dateConvert(df_combined)
# # 删除空列
# df_combined.dropna(axis=1,inplace=True)
# # 删除缺失值,预测过程不能有缺失值
# df_combined.dropna(inplace=True)
# # 其他列转为数值类型
# df_combined = df_combined.astype({col: 'float32' for col in df_combined.columns if col not in ['cutoff','ds'] })
# # 使用 groupby 和 transform 结合 lambda 函数来获取每个分组中 cutoff 的最小值，并创建一个新的列来存储这个最大值
# df_combined['max_cutoff'] = df_combined.groupby('ds')['cutoff'].transform('min')
# # 然后筛选出那些 cutoff 等于 max_cutoff 的行，这样就得到了每个分组中 cutoff 最大的行，并保留了其他列
# df_combined = df_combined[df_combined['cutoff'] == df_combined['max_cutoff']]
# # 删除模型生成的cutoff列
# df_combined.drop(columns=['cutoff', 'max_cutoff'], inplace=True)
# # 获取模型名称
# modelnames = df_combined.columns.to_list()[2:]
# if 'y' in modelnames:
# modelnames.remove('y')
# df_combined3 = df_combined.copy() # 备份df_combined,后面画图需要
# # 计算波动率
# df_combined3['volatility'] = df_combined3['y'].pct_change().round(4)
# # 计算近60日的波动率 10% 90%分位数
# df_combined3['quantile_10'] = df_combined3['volatility'].rolling(60).quantile(0.1)
# df_combined3['quantile_90'] = df_combined3['volatility'].rolling(60).quantile(0.9)
# df_combined3 = df_combined3.round(4)
# # 计算分位数对应的价格
# df_combined3['quantile_10_price'] = df_combined3['y'] * (1 + df_combined3['quantile_10'])
# df_combined3['quantile_90_price'] = df_combined3['y'] * (1 + df_combined3['quantile_90'])
# # 遍历行
# def find_min_max_within_quantile(row):
# # 获取分位数10%和90%的值
# q10 = row['quantile_10_price']
# q90 = row['quantile_90_price']
# # 判断flot值是否为空值
# if pd.isna(q10) or pd.isna(q90):
# return pd.Series([None, None, None, None], index=['min_within_quantile','max_within_quantile','min_model','max_model'])
# # 初始化最小和最大值为None
# min_value = None
# max_value = None
# min_value_model = ''
# max_value_model = ''
# # 遍历指定列，找出在分位数范围内的最大最小值
# for model in modelnames:
# value = row[model]
# if value >= q10 and value <= q90:
# if min_value is None or value < min_value:
# min_value = value
# min_value_model = model
# if max_value is None or value > max_value:
# max_value = value
# max_value_model = model
# # 返回最大最小值
# return pd.Series([min_value, max_value,min_value_model,max_value_model], index=['min_within_quantile', 'max_within_quantile','min_model','max_model'])
# # 应用函数到每一行
# df_combined3[['min_within_quantile', 'max_within_quantile','min_model','max_model']] = df_combined3.apply(find_min_max_within_quantile, axis=1)
# # 去除有空值的行
# # df_combined3.dropna(inplace=True)
# # 保存到数据库
# df_combined3.to_sql('testandpredict_groupby', sqlitedb.connection, if_exists='replace', index=False)
# df_combined3.to_csv(os.path.join(dataset,"testandpredict_groupby.csv"),index=False)
# # 空的列表存储每个模型的MSE、RMSE、MAE、MAPE、SMAPE
# cellText = []
# # 遍历模型名称，计算模型评估指标
# for model in modelnames:
# modelmse = mse(df_combined['y'], df_combined[model])
# modelrmse = rmse(df_combined['y'], df_combined[model])
# modelmae = mae(df_combined['y'], df_combined[model])
# # modelmape = mape(df_combined['y'], df_combined[model])
# # modelsmape = smape(df_combined['y'], df_combined[model])
# # modelr2 = r2_score(df_combined['y'], df_combined[model])
# cellText.append([model,round(modelmse, 3), round(modelrmse, 3), round(modelmae, 3)])
# model_results3 = pd.DataFrame(cellText,columns=['模型(Model)','平均平方误差(MSE)', '均方根误差(RMSE)', '平均绝对误差(MAE)'])
# # 按MSE降序排列
# model_results3 = model_results3.sort_values(by='平均平方误差(MSE)', ascending=True)
# model_results3.to_csv(os.path.join(dataset,"model_evaluation.csv"),index=False)
# modelnames = model_results3['模型(Model)'].tolist()
# allmodelnames = modelnames.copy()
# # 保存5个最佳模型的名称
# if len(modelnames) > 5:
# modelnames = modelnames[0:5]
# with open(os.path.join(dataset,"best_modelnames.txt"), 'w') as f:
# f.write(','.join(modelnames) + '\n')
# # 预测值与真实值对比图
# plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
# plt.figure(figsize=(15, 10))
# # 设置有5个子图的画布
# for n,model in enumerate(modelnames):
# plt.subplot(3, 2, n+1)
# plt.plot(df_combined3['ds'], df_combined3['y'], label='真实值')
# plt.plot(df_combined3['ds'], df_combined3[model], label=model)
# plt.legend()
# plt.xlabel('日期')
# plt.ylabel('价格')
# plt.title(model+'拟合')
# plt.subplots_adjust(hspace=0.5)
# plt.savefig(os.path.join(dataset,'预测值与真实值对比图.png'), bbox_inches='tight')
# plt.close()
# # 历史数据+预测数据
# # 拼接未来时间预测
# df_predict = loadcsv(os.path.join(dataset,'predict.csv'))
# df_predict.drop('unique_id',inplace=True,axis=1)
# df_predict.dropna(axis=1,inplace=True)
# try:
# df_predict['ds'] = pd.to_datetime(df_predict['ds'],format=r'%Y-%m-%d')
# except ValueError :
# df_predict['ds'] = pd.to_datetime(df_predict['ds'],format=r'%Y/%m/%d')
# # 取第一行数据存储到数据库中
# first_row = df_predict.head(1)
# first_row['ds'] = first_row['ds'].dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d 00:00:00')
# # 将预测结果保存到数据库
# if not sqlitedb.check_table_exists('trueandpredict'):
# first_row.to_sql('trueandpredict',sqlitedb.connection,index=False)
# else:
# for row in first_row.itertuples(index=False):
# row_dict = row._asdict()
# columns=row_dict.keys()
# for col in columns:
# sqlitedb.add_column_if_not_exists('trueandpredict',col,'TEXT')
# check_query = sqlitedb.select_data('trueandpredict',where_condition = f"ds = '{row.ds}'")
# if len(check_query) > 0:
# set_clause = ", ".join([f"{key} = '{value}'" for key, value in row_dict.items()])
# sqlitedb.update_data('trueandpredict',set_clause,where_condition = f"ds = '{row.ds}'")
# continue
# sqlitedb.insert_data('trueandpredict',tuple(row_dict.values()),columns=columns)
# # 最多频率的模型名称
# num = df_combined3.shape[0] if df_combined3.shape[0] < 60 else 60
# min_model_max_frequency_model = df_combined3['min_model'][-num:].value_counts().idxmax()
# max_model_max_frequency_model = df_combined3['max_model'][-num:].value_counts().idxmax()
# df_predict['min_model'] = min_model_max_frequency_model
# df_predict['max_model'] = max_model_max_frequency_model
# df_predict['min_within_quantile'] = df_predict[min_model_max_frequency_model]
# df_predict['max_within_quantile'] = df_predict[max_model_max_frequency_model]
# df_predict2 = df_predict.copy()
# df_predict2['ds'] = df_predict2['ds'].dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d 00:00:00')
# # 将预测结果保存到数据库
# # 判断表存在
# if not sqlitedb.check_table_exists('testandpredict_groupby'):
# df_predict2.to_sql('testandpredict_groupby',sqlitedb.connection,index=False)
# else:
# for row in df_predict2.itertuples(index=False):
# row_dict = row._asdict()
# check_query = sqlitedb.select_data('testandpredict_groupby',where_condition = f"ds = '{row.ds}'")
# if len(check_query) > 0:
# set_clause = ", ".join([f"{key} = '{value}'" for key, value in row_dict.items()])
# sqlitedb.update_data('testandpredict_groupby',set_clause,where_condition = f"ds = '{row.ds}'")
# continue
# sqlitedb.insert_data('testandpredict_groupby',tuple(row_dict.values()),columns=row_dict.keys())
# # 计算每个预测值与真实值之间的偏差率
# for model in allmodelnames:
# df_combined3[f'{model}_abs_error_rate'] = abs(df_combined3['y'] - df_combined3[model]) / df_combined3['y']
# # 获取每行对应的最小偏差率值
# min_abs_error_rate_values = df_combined3.apply(lambda row: row[[f'{model}_abs_error_rate' for model in allmodelnames]].min(), axis=1)
# # 获取每行对应的最小偏差率值对应的列名
# min_abs_error_rate_column_name = df_combined3.apply(lambda row: row[[f'{model}_abs_error_rate' for model in allmodelnames]].idxmin(), axis=1)
# # 将列名索引转换为列名
# min_abs_error_rate_column_name = min_abs_error_rate_column_name.map(lambda x: x.split('_')[0])
# # 获取最小偏差率对应的模型的预测值
# min_abs_error_rate_predictions = df_combined3.apply(lambda row: row[min_abs_error_rate_column_name[row.name]], axis=1)
# # 将最小偏差率对应的模型的预测值添加到DataFrame中
# df_combined3['min_abs_error_rate_prediction'] = min_abs_error_rate_predictions
# df_combined3['min_abs_error_rate_column_name'] = min_abs_error_rate_column_name
# df_combined3 = pd.concat([df_combined3, df_predict]).reset_index(drop=True)
# # 判断 df 的数值列转为float
# for col in df_combined3.columns:
# try:
# if col != 'ds':
# df_combined3[col] = df_combined3[col].astype(float)
# df_combined3[col] = df_combined3[col].round(2)
# except ValueError:
# pass
# df_combined3.to_csv(os.path.join(dataset,"df_combined3.csv"),index=False)
# # 历史价格+预测价格
# # df_combined3 = df_combined3[-50:] # 取50个数据点画图
# # 历史价格
# plt.figure(figsize=(20, 10))
# plt.plot(df_combined3['ds'], df_combined3['y'], label='真实值')
# # 颜色填充
# plt.fill_between(df_combined3['ds'], df_combined3['min_within_quantile'], df_combined3['max_within_quantile'], alpha=0.2)
# # plt.plot(df_combined3['ds'], df_combined3['min_abs_error_rate_prediction'], label='最小绝对误差', linestyle='--', color='orange')
# # 网格
# plt.grid(True)
# # 显示历史值
# for i, j in zip(df_combined3['ds'], df_combined3['y']):
# plt.text(i, j, str(j), ha='center', va='bottom')
# # 数据库查询最佳模型名称
# # most_model = [sqlitedb.select_data('most_model',columns=['most_common_model'],order_by='ds desc',limit=1).values[0][0]]
# most_model = modelnames[0:5]
# for model in most_model:
# plt.plot(df_combined3['ds'], df_combined3[model], label=model,marker='o')
# # 当前日期画竖虚线
# plt.axvline(x=df_combined3['ds'].iloc[-horizon], color='r', linestyle='--')
# plt.legend()
# plt.xlabel('日期')
# plt.ylabel('价格')
# plt.savefig(os.path.join(dataset,'历史价格-预测值.png'), bbox_inches='tight')
# plt.close()
# # 预测值表格
# fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(20, 6))
# ax.axis('off') # 关闭坐标轴
# # 数值保留2位小数
# df_combined3 = df_combined3.round(2)
# df_combined3 = df_combined3[-horizon:]
# df_combined3['Day'] = [f'Day_{i}' for i in range(1,horizon+1)]
# # Day列放到最前面
# df_combined3 = df_combined3[['Day'] + list(df_combined3.columns[:-1])]
# table = ax.table(cellText=df_combined3.values, colLabels=df_combined3.columns, loc='center')
# #加宽表格
# table.auto_set_font_size(False)
# table.set_fontsize(10)
# # 设置表格样式，列数据最小的用绿色标识
# plt.savefig(os.path.join(dataset,'预测值表格.png'), bbox_inches='tight')
# plt.close()
# # plt.show()
# # 可视化评估结果
# plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
# fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(20, 10))
# ax.axis('off') # 关闭坐标轴
# table = ax.table(cellText=model_results3.values, colLabels=model_results3.columns, loc='center')
# # 加宽表格
# table.auto_set_font_size(False)
# table.set_fontsize(10)
# # 设置表格样式，列数据最小的用绿色标识
# plt.savefig(os.path.join(dataset,'模型评估.png'), bbox_inches='tight')
# plt.close()
# return model_results3
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